LEPTOSPIROSIS

INTRODUCTION

·    Leptospirosis is a bacterial infections caused by Leptospira bacteria.

·     It is a zoonotic disease (a disease that normally exists in animals but that can infect humans). It can be transmitted from animals to humans .

·     The bacteria are spread through the urine of infected animals such as rodents , dogs , contaminating water, soil or food .

CAUSES

·    Leptospirosis  is caused by the bacteria leptospira . it develops when you come into contact with.

·    Infected animals

·    Urine of infected animals

·    Contaminated soil or water

·    The bacteria can enter the body through open wounds or mucous membranes, like the eyes or mouth.

SYMPTOMS

·    High fever

·    Headache

·    Nausea and Vomiting

·    Abdomen pain

·    Muscle aches

·    Diarrhea

·    Skin Rash

·    Red eyes

·    Jaundice

RISK  FACTORS OF LEPTOSPIROSIS

·       Occupation : Direct contact with animals and activities that can lead to skin abrasions and water or soil exposure. The occupations which are more susceptible include :

·    Sewage workers

·    Farmers

·    Veterinarians

·    Hunters

·    Personnel from military

·    Outdoor activities

·    Swimming , boating (rivers , streams , lakes) that contaminated with animal urine increase risk of leptospirosis

·    Household exposure

·    Contaminated sources like pet dogs , domesticated livestock etc. infestation by infected rodents can increase risk.

·    Mother -to-child transmission

ACCORDING TO AYURVEDA

Leptospirosis is consider as “krumi Roga “

The treatment approach in ayurveda for leptospirosis involves balancing Doshas , expelling the toxins and strengthening immune system.

It typically includes herbal medicines , detoxifications and lifestyle changes.

HERBS

1.  Guduchi (tinospora cordifolia)

Also known as Giloy . It is considered one of the best herbs for boosting the immune system and treating fevers.

2. Punarnava (boerhavia diffusa)

Punarnava is used in ayurveda for its diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties which help in managing symptoms of leptospirosis.

3.  NEEM (azadirachta indica)

Neem is known for its antibiotic , antiviral and antifungal properties which helpful in managing infections.

4.  `Ginger (zingiber officinale)

Ginger is known for its anti-inflammatory and immune -boosting properties which is beneficial during infections.

5.  Tulsi (ocimum sanctum)

Tulsi has antimicrobial and immune-modulating properties beneficial in infectious diseases like leptospirosis.

6.  Ashwagandha

It is a potent herb that helps with pain and muscle aches associated with leptospirosis.

PREVENTION OF LEPTOSPIROSIS

·       Ensure safe drinking water

·       Wash fruits and vegetables with filtered or boiled water

·       Establishing a proper drainage system

·       Wearing  protective shoes and clothing if contact with water or soilthat might be contaminated with bacteria.

·       Wearing gloves if you have to touch dead animals.

·       Covering  open cuts or wounds with waterproof dressing.

·       Avoiding animals that could have leptospirosis.