Hypertension

Hypertension is a common condition  in which blood pressure increases to high levels that leads to many kind of unhealthy conditions . Normally in a healthy individual blood pressure ranges between 90/60mmhg to 120/80mmhg . When reading of blood pressure goes upto 140/90mmhg then condition of hypertension develops. When the value reaches  above 180/120mmhg then condition of  medical emergency occurs.

Hypertension  develops over the course of several years. It is silent killer means one may  not notice any symptom. But even without symptoms, high blood pressure can cause damage  blood vessels and organs, especially the brain, heart, eyes, and kidneys.

CAUSES OF HYPERTENSION

There are mainly two types of hypertension

PRIMARY HYPERTENSION

In this type there is no major cause for developing hypertension which can be identified. It is also known as Essential hypertension . Some factors like Genes , Physical changes , Environment  may play some role in developing this kind of hypertension .

SECONDARY HYPERTENSION

This type of hypertension occur due to some underlying cause. Some health conditions which lead to secondary hypertension include

• Kidney Disorders
• Obesity
• Hyperlipidemia
• Alcohol intake
• Prolonged use of certain medications
• Congenital heart defects
• Stress

Symptoms of hypertension

Generally patient don’t have any symptoms as it is remain unnoticeable . Severe hypertension can cause

• Headache
• Feeling of discomfort
• Nausea and vomiting
• Shortness of breath
• Dizziness

Treatment for hypertension 

In modern science anti-hypertensive drugs are used to treat the hypertension. These include

• Calcium channel blockers
• ACE inhibitors
• Beta blockers
• Diuretics

However these medications can help to maintain the blood pressure at normal level but don’t treat the root cause of hypertension.

AYURVEDIC  MANAGEMENT  OF  HYPERTENSION

In ayurveda, hypertension is not mentioned as specific disease, but condition  of hypertension can be co- related with vyanvaayu vaishmya , raktagat vat.

MANAGEMENT  APPROACHES

1. Avoid Etiological factors( Nidan parivarjana)

According to ayurveda, avoidance  of the causative factors that are responsible for pathogenesis of  disease , is the first line of treatment for any disease.

Excessive intake of salty and fatty food should be avoided. Avoid sedentary life style. Medications that cause hypertension should be taken carefully.

2. Medical Management

In Ayurveda, treatment is mainly of two type shodhan chikitsa and shaman chikitsa. Shodhan chikitsa is kind of detoxification process in which proper detoxification of body is done by  using ayurvedic procedures . In shaman chikitsa treatment is done with medicines. For treatment of hypertension, shodhan chikitsa along with shaman chikitsa is best to follow.

Shodhan chikitsa for hypertension include

– Virechan ( purgation ) – This procedure is mainly done to treat pitta and rakta imbalance in body.

– lekhan basti – This is done for treatment of vitiated vata dosha. And also helpful in  conditions where obesity and hyperlipidemia are major cause for hypertension.

– Shirodhara –

Shirodhara is very beneficial in cases of hypertension as it stimulates centers in CNS thus provide relieve in cases stress , insomnia that leads to HTN.

Shaman chikitsa for hypertension

Shaman chikitsa include three factors-

1. Aushadh (medications )
2. Ahara ( diet )
3. Vihara ( life style)

1.Aushadha – In ayurvedic texts, medicines that are helpful in this condition are mentioned. Some of them are

– Prabhakar vati

– Sarpagandha ghan vati

– Hridya arnav rasa

– Praval pishti

– Shvet parpati

Beside of these medications here is some list of herbs which are widely used in cases of hypertension

AYURVEDIC HERBS FOR MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION

 Arjuna

The bark extracts of arjuna taken  as powders and decoction form , work wonders in cases  of hypertension. It possesses remarkable anti-hypertensive compounds, which effectively widen and ease the stiff blood vessels, to normalize blood pressure and provide relieve  in symptoms of hypertension.

Amalaki

Amalaki or avla, the Indian gooseberry is excellent herb that is widely used in hypertension. Avla contains constituents which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that removes  toxins from the blood vessels and relax the strain on the tubular structures leading to the heart. Also vitamin C present in avla helps to reduce the lower the cholesterol level also.

 Punarnava

Punarnava is a natural diuretic, which eases blood flow via renal passages and ensures a healthy blood supply to the kidneys. This beneficial herb rejuvenates heart wellness by lowering blood cholesterol levels,  controlling blood pressure fluctuations and decreasing the risk of acquiring cardiac ailments like CVD, arrhythmia.

 Sarpagandha

Sarpagandha is a powerful herb that contaions number of phytonutrients, specifically alkaloids like reseperine  with antihypertensive and sedative qualities. The roots of this plant is used in making herbal medicines to treat high blood pressure.

 Tulsi

Tulsi is a very important  ayurvedic herb that lowers high blood pressure and efficiently rectifies  signs of hypertension like headaches and fatigue. Tulsi leaves contains eugenol, which is a natural  calcium channel blocker, thus being an effective antihypertensive agent.

 Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha is a natural herb that have been proven to lower blood pressure.

2.AHARA ( DIET )

– Consume plenty of fruits and vegetables like apple , banaba, carot , cabbage, broccoli , grape fruit , green leafy vegetables etc.

– Avoid excess salt intake and fatty foods

– Use of garlic and onion in regular diet

– Increase intake of potassium , calcium , magnesium in diet.

3. VIHARA

Life style modifications plays very important role in the management  of hypertension

– YOGA – Yoga practice is very beneficial in cases of hypertension. It is the  combination of pranayam and some specific asana

Pranayam – Practising  Anuloma- viloma , ujjayi pranaym, bhramari pranayam , nadi shodhan shows wonderful results.

Asana – Some asana like shavasna , gomukhasan, sarvang asana , pavana mukta asana give good results in cases of hypertension.

Yoga helps in maintaining balance in body and mind. Helps in treating the disease from the root cause. It should be practicing under proper guidance.

– Daily Physical exercise for 30-45 mint.

– Avoid sleeping during day time , anxiety , anger

Apart from these specific regimen has been given in ayurvedic texts for dincharya and Ritucharya. One should follow these regimen to avoid these kind of condition or to prevent these conditions.

HOME  REMEDIES FOR HYPERTENSION

–  Take Amla juice every morning on an empty stomach it can control hypertension and other ailments too.

–  Take  one clove of garlic in the morning will reduce cholesterol  levels and  have multiple health benefits. Add garlic in daily meal also.

– Take two teaspoons of honey every morning, it can work wonders for your health as it relax the blood vessels and control blood pressure levels.

–   Take tulsi leave, boil in water and take it as herbal tea, will show beneficial results.

–  lavender oil or  candles  scattered around you, will relax your mind relieve stress.

– Sandalwood( CHANDAN ) is said to calm the mind, nervous system, and mood  . Hypertension caused by an overactive mind, mental stress and fatigue can be treated by massaging the forehead with some sandalwood paste as it   relieve stress and insomnia.

– Keep flowers of lotus , jasmine around you this will produce cooling effect in surrounding and help to balance pitta dosha.

HYPERTENSION  MANAGEMENT  WITH  CAC

CAC provides you the Hypertension care kit to deal with the root cause of the disease. This kit contaions-

Brain Relaxant Churan      –    1tsf twice daily

Stress Care Tablets            –    1 tablet twice daily

Blood Pressure Balance    –    2 tablets twice daily

Medicines in this kit give cumulative effect to treat hypertension .

For more details visit our website

Hypertension Care Kit