OVERVIEW:-

• A prostate infection (prostatitis) occurs when  prostate and the surrounding area become inflamed. The prostate  gland  size like a walnut. 
• It is located between the bladder and the base of the penis. The tube that moves urine from the bladder to the penis  runs through the center of  prostate.  
• Several types of infections can affect the prostate. Some men with prostatitis faces no symptoms at all, while others  including  frequent  pain.

SYMPTOMS:-

Symptoms of a prostate infection vary depending on the type:- 

ACUTE BACTERIAL PROSTATITIS:-

• Burning or pain during urination
• Nausea and vomiting
• Body aches
• Inability to empty your bladder
• Fever and chills
• Pain in your abdomen or lower back

CHRONIC BACTERIAL PROSTATITIS:- 

• Burning while urinating
• Frequent or urgent urination
• Pain around the groin, lower abdomen, or lower back
• Bladder pain
• Testicle or penis pain
•  Having a weak urine stream
• Painful ejaculation
• UTI

TYPES OF PROSTATITIS:-

There are four types of prostatitis:-

Acute bacterial prostatitis:- This type of prostatis is the least common and lasts a short time. It can also be life-threatening if untreated. It is the easiest type of prostatitis to diagnose.

Chronic bacterial prostatitis:- Symptoms are less  severe and develop over several years. It’s more likely to affect adult and middle-aged men and cause recurring urinary tract infections .

Chronic prostatitis, or chronic pelvic pain syndrome:- This condition  devlop pain and discomfort around the pelvicand groin region.It can affect men of all ages.

Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis:- The prostate is inflammed but there are no symptoms. It’s  generally find out when a doctor is diagnosing another illness.

CAUSE:-

Some bacteria that lead UTIs can cause prostatitis. Some bacteria that  cause UTIs and prostatitis include:-

• Proteus species
• Klebsiella species
• Escherichia coli

Some bacteria that cause STDs, like gonorrhea and , chlamydia can also lead acute bacterial prostatitis. Other conditions that can lead to acute bacterial prostatitis include:-

• Urethritis, or inflammation of urethra
• Epididymitis, or inflammation of epididymis
• Phimosis, which is the inability to pull back the foreskin of  penis
• Injury to  perineum, which is the area between  scrotum and rectum
• Bladder outlet obstruction, which can occur due to an enlarged prostate or stones in bladder
• Urinary catheters or cystoscopy

DIAGNOSIS:-

Several ways to dectect the infection like:-

• Digital rectal examination(DRE)
• Blood culture
• Urine culture
• Urodynamic  Test
• Cystoscopy
• Ultrasound
• Prostate Biopsy

RISK FACTORS:-

Many people are more likely to get prostate infections. Risk factors can include:-

• Using a catheter
• An abnormality in the urinary tract
• A current bladder infection or UTI
• A history of prostatitis episodes
• Injuries to the pelvis after undergoing procedures involving the urethra or prostate

NATURAL TREATMENT FOR PROSTATE INFECTION:-

• Home remedies may help to reduce some symptoms, but they typically cannot washed off bacteria from the prostate. 

Home remedies can include:-

• Drinking more water to help elliminate bacteria
• Avoiding bladder irritants, like alcohol, spicy food and caffine.
• Taking warm sitz bath
• Using a warm pad to cure pain
• Avoiding activities that irritate the prostate, involving Cycling, horseback riding, and anything involving very long  periods of sitting
• Practicing some exercises to train the bladder

AYURVEDIC VIEW FOR PROSTATE INFECTION:-

• In the science of Ayurveda, the prostate gland is situated in a bodily region that is governed by Apana vata, which also governs the colon, lower abdomen, the organs used for waste elimination and the reproductive system.
• Due to the fact that  the prostate comes under the governance of the Apana Vata, we find that anything responsible for increasing the Apana Vata also subjects the prostate to pressure. 
• This condition happens  when the vata vitiated in the region of bladder causes distension of bladder  and rectum.
• In Ayurveda treatments for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia include, maintaing the Apana Vata, a series of external Ayurvedic therapies involving Abhyanga, Chakra Basti.

AYURVEDIC TREATNENT FOR PROSTATE INFECTION:-

• Internal detoxification called as vamana
• Internal detoxification to remove the infection in the urinary tract
• Cleaning and removing any kind of blockage in the urinary tract
• Normalizing the function of the apana vayu
• Toning up the functioning of the kidneys

DIET RECOMMENDATIONS (AAHAR):-

• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water

Foods to avoid:-

• Those that cause indigestion
• Excess salt
• Alcohol
• Astringent foods
• Excess ghee and oils
• New grains (navanna)
• Sour buttermilk
• Meat, especially sea food

LIFESTYLE CHANGES (VIHAR):-

• Dincharya that includes proper sleeping and waking patterns, good quality and time for sleep, sexual activities, and exercises
• Avoid activities that lead to stress
• Avoid performing excessive exercises
• Avoid suppression of urges (vegavidharan

AYURVEDIC HERBS USED IN PROSTATE INFECTION:-

• Varuna
• Haldi
• Shilajit
• Kultha
• Gokshur
• Ashwagandha
• Khadir

HOME REMEDIES FOR PROSTATE INFECTION:-

• APPLE CIDAR VINEGAR:- Apple cider vinegar is very good for prostate. The unfiltered, raw apple cider vinegar has astringent properties, helping shrink the swollen prostate glands. It helps prevent complications of an enlarged prostate such as UTIs.
• SOY:- It maintains prostate health and protects against benign prostatic hyperplasia. A diet containing soy  can help for men against prostate diseases.
• TOMATOES:-  Tomatoes are one of the best natural remedies for enlarged prostate. They are rich in lycopene  that can help shrink the prostate.
• BROCCLI:-  It has a lot of phytochemicals and they are known for reducing the rate of prostate growth. Include broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables in  diet to naturally shrink the prostate.

SPECIAL CAC MEDICATION FOR PROSTATE INFECTION:-

• Uric Care Tablets
• Panchskar Churna
• Kapha Balance Tablets
• Kanchnar Guggul Tablets
• Detox Premium powder

Prostate Care Kit

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OVERVIEW:

• DERMATOFIBROMA  is a common cutaneous, benign fibrous nodule, small, non cancerous skin growth on the skin that develop anywhere in the body and they are hard in touch
• Also called cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma
• Dermatofibroma are persist for life and they may heal after several years 
• Dermatofibroma is common in adults and very rare in children 
• LOCATION – It found anywhere in the body but most common  in legs and arms 
• COLOR – Skin colored, pink, red, brown or slightly pigmented
• In normal cases Dermatofibroma runs into dermis (middle layer of the skin) 
• In rare cases – Growth runs into and extends to the subcutis which is very deep
• They occur mostly in women ( Male to female ratio is 1:4 )
• Dermatofibroma made of blood vessels, fibroblasts, macrophages, and mixture of tissues 
• Dermatofibroma, are non cancerous growths

DURATION OF DERMATOFIBROMA:

• They do not far away on their own unless they are removed

SYMPTOMS OF DERMATOFIBROMA:  

usually it is asymptomatic :

• Itching
• Discomfort
• Painless and harmless or sometimes painful
• inflammation
• main sign of dermatofibroma is – if a person pinches it will not comes towards the surface of skin (dimple inward when pinched)
• Tenderness
• DIMPLE SIGN – central portion puckers when lesion is compressed on the sides 

CAUSES OF DERMATOFIBROMA –

Causes is unknown 

• Local trauma(bug bite or any small injury)
• multiple dermatofibromas develop in a person with weak immunity like HIV, and autoimmune conditions

COMPLICATIONS OF DERMATOFIBROMA

• they are raised lesions and they traumatised (by razor)

DIAGNOIS OF DERMATOFIBROMA

• Pinch test – pinch the surrounding of skin to check the signs of dimples
• Dermatoscope – to see the surface growth
• biopsy or diagnostic excision – if nodule is bleeding, irritated, or abnormal shaped 

TREATMENT

• Freezing the growth with liquid nitrogen
• injected with corticosteroids 
• Dermatofibroma Surgical removal – simplest way to remove lesion 
• Shaving flatten growth

FOOD TO AVOID

• food with high in trans fats
• processed food and fast food
• food high in sugar ( sugar causes insulin level and can cause inflammation in skin)
• FRUITS- blueberries, raspberries, blackberries, pomegranates tare rich in antioxidants and skin friendly 

CAC SPCIAL MEDICATIONS IN SKIN DISEASES-

1. Detox Premium Powder:

DETOX PERMIUM  POWDER  is a herbo-mineral ayurvedic preparation 

ingredients like Parwal Pishti, Giloy satv, Shukta Pishti, Kamdudha Ras, Gandhak Rasayan

Parwal Pishti: helps in reduce inflammation, itching in tha body

Shukta Pishti: It helps to balance the Pita dosha in the body. 

Giloy Satv: it has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic properties .

Kamdudha Ras: it balances Pita dosha in the body.

Gandhak Rasayana: helps to cure all skin disorders 

Tal Sindoor: helps to maintain balance of pitta dosha in body 

Dose: 1 sachet twice daily with normal water.

2. Blood Purifier Syrup :

This syrup contains Khadir Chall, Manjistha, giloy, nimb ,harad , Baheda, Amla this ayurvedic syrup purifies the blood and removing excess toxin

DOSE–  2 teaspoonful twice daily

3. Skin Care Plus tablet:

 it contains Haridra khand, Panchnimb churn, Khadir chahal, Chirayta, Mulethi, Chopchini, ajmoda

These ingredients helps to maintain the texture of skin, purifies blood, detoxifies the blood, increase blood circulation, reduce blemishes

Dose – 2 teaspoonful twice daily.

4. Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu: 

this contains Nimb, Patola, Guduchi, Vasa ingredients 

 it detoxify the blood, natural source of antioxidants. 

Dosage–Take 1 tablets twice a day with normal water

DESCRIPTION

• ADHD is a mental health condition that causes hyperactivity in behavior.
• People suffering from this can focus their attention on one task or spend a long time.
• You can refuse a bit of trouble to sit still. Many problems in ADHD
• There are combinations such as difficulty maintaining attention, hyperactivity and impulsivity Behavior.
• ADHD affects children and adults and can last into adulthood.
• This is the most common mental disorder that children have to deal with. 
• Affected children can be overactive and cannot control their impulses
• Such behavior interferes with life at school and at home.
• ADHD is more common in boys than in girls. 
• It is usually diagnosed in the early years of school, when the child needs attention.
• Adults with ADHD need to manage time, aim, and stay organized.
  

CAUSES OF ADHD

• According to the researcher, the exact cause of ADHD has not been known to anyone. But there can be some causes and risk factors of ADHD.
• For example, due to any kind of disease or injury in the brain, the brain does not function properly and is unable to control emotion, behavior.
• Children may have a problem with ADHD due to genetic reasons.
• Many changes occur in the brain of children affected by ADHD, due to which the brain fails to perform its function.
• Chemical imbalances occur in children suffering from ADHD, in which the chemical imbalances of the children’s brain can be out.
• During pregnancy, the woman does not get a balanced diet, due to poor lifestyle, alcohol, smoking and consumption of drugs, the child’s brain does not develop and the child becomes mentally weak.
  

RISK FACTOR

• The child was born prematurely. 
• Mother’s drinking during pregnancy.
• Come in contact with a toxic substance during pregnancy.
• Having a mental disorder can put you at risk for ADHD.
• Certain environmental toxins may increase the risk of ADHD.
  

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF ADHD?

Symptoms in children

• Not following anyone’s instructions.
• Don’t listen to anyone.
• Making mistakes everywhere be it at school or at home.
• Not doing any work properly.
• Forgetting to do your homework.
• Always be sad
• Don’t be patient about anything.
• Shouting at the slightest thing.
• Talk more.

These symptoms are seen on elders

• Don’t get distracted by anything easily.
• Nothing is planned.
• Always be sad
• Always be in depression.
• Getting restless over small things.
• Having problems with jobs and relationships.
• Always delaying everything.
• Turning things around
  

DIAGNOSES OF ADHD

• Finding out if a child has ADHD is a process with several steps. There is no single diagnosis of ADHD. However, all problems are taken into account to make an ADHD diagnosis. You may ask for similar symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, sleep problems and some types of learning disabilities.
• Common tests can be done to rule out other problems along with ADHD-like symptoms in children.
• To diagnose ADHD, parents are usually asked about the symptoms in their children. Apart from this, information about the behavior can be obtained from the teacher.
• If any health problems are noticed, the doctor does a physical examination.
• If a parent feels that their child is showing symptoms of ADHD, talk to their doctor. Apart from this, you can tell about ADHD from the teacher of the child. Investigates the problems of the children in the school so that their actions can be corrected. If there are signs of ADHD, the child may be referred to a specialist for treatment.
  

ALLOPATHIC TREATMENTS FOR ADHD

• ADHD can be treated on a symptomatic basis.
• To control the behavior, a dose of certain drugs can be given so that some degree of improvement can be done. Apart from this, this medicine is a stimulant which does not affect everyone.
• Some people recommend taking a diet rich in omega 3 to reduce the effects of ADHD. According to some scientists, Omega 3 can prove beneficial in the treatment of ADHD.
• Certain therapies may be used in the treatment of ADHD. Social education, psychotherapy, behavioral modification etc.
• Social Education – In this, behavior is improved.
• Psychotherapy – In this, the therapist teaches you about the way you behave and how to live in the family, it helps in increasing self-esteem.
• Behavior Modification – In this, bad behavior is changed and made good.
• Core Education – Helps to teach children in school so that children affected by ADHD can be helped.
  

HOW TO PREVENT ADHD?

• The following measures can be taken to protect children from ADHD.
• When a woman is pregnant she should take special care of her health so that there is no negative effect on the health of the baby.
  During pregnancy the woman should avoid the consumption of intoxicants, smoking, and alcohol.
• Avoid leaving children in a place where there is a risk of cigarette smoke and infection.
• According to some studies, watching more TV and mobile can cause ADHD in children, so children should be allowed to watch less TV and mobile.

Anemia – Lack of blood decrease in number of red blood cells or less than the normal quantity of hemoglobin in the blood

OVERVIEW

• Anemia affects adults, children and pregnant women and adolescent girls are most susceptible 
• In adults anemia is usually defined as HB concentration less than 11.5g/dl and women In men less than 12.5 g/dl
• In ayurveda anemia co-related with pandu roga – in pandu roga person become pale due to deficiency of rakt dhatu in the body
• pandu roga is tridoshaj  and pitta dosha leads to discoloration of the skin 
• Hemolytic anemia – in this red blood cells are destroyed faster  and the causes are –  Autoimmune activity – antibodies work against and attacks , destroys red blood cells, physical damage to red blood cells due to heart lung bypass surgery, infections like malaria
• Aplastic anemia – when bone marrow does not produce enough red blood cells  it is most commonly caused by autoimmune activities, when immune system attacks stem cells in bone marrow and inherited genetic changes
• Iron deficiency is a common type of anemia – it is due to insufficient iron without enough iron body cannot produce a substance in blood cells that enables them to carry oxygen 

SYMPTOMS OF ANEMIA

• Skin- paleness, coldness, yellowing, Dry skin
• Muscular – Weakness, fatigue
• Drowsiness
• Irregular heart beats
• Leg cramps
• Dizziness
• cold hands and feet
• Headache
• Chest pain
• Genetic factors
• Fast heartbeat
• Hair loss
• Ringing in ears

SYMPTOMS DUE TO IRON DEFICIENCY

• Unusual cravings for non nutritive substances
• poor appetite
• shortness of breath 
• inflammation and shortness of breath

OTHER SYMPTOMS

• inflammation of tongue
• jaundice
• enlarged lymph nodes
• enlarged spleen or liver

SYMPTOMS DUE TO DEFICIENCY OF VITAMIN B12

• Muscles and tingling in hand and feet
• Muscle weakness
• Depression
• Confusion
• Heartburn
• Nausea 
• Vomiting
• Bloating, gas
• Constipation

SYMPTOMS DUE TO DEFICIENCY OF IRON

• Fatigue
• shortness of breath
• chest pain

CAUSES OF ANEMIA

• iron deficiency
• Excessive bleeding – gastrointestinal condition, like ulcers, hemorrhoids, cancer or gastritis, use of NSAIDs
• Decreased or impaired RBCs 
• Iron deficiency anemia – this develop because low iron diet, menstruation, medicines that irritate the gut lining blood donation
• Infections like HIV and tuberculosis
• Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
• Exposure to toxins such as lead
• Chronic condition such as – hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, lupus, kidney diseases these diseases causing body to not have enough hormones to create red blood cells
• Vitamin deficiency – folate and lacking of B-12 are both needed to make red blood cells if a person does not intake enough vitamins than this leads to low RBC count
• Destruction of RBCs – like some infection, hypertension, autoimmune attack
• Chemotherapy 
• IN FEMALES – loss of iron in the blood due to heavy menstruation or pregnancy and due to poor diet
• Stress 
• Lack of sleep – lack of sleep leads to low hemoglobin concentration this increased the risk of anemia 
• sickle cell anemia (inherited blood disorders)
• hemolytic anemia

HIGHER RISK PEOPLES IN ANEMIA:

• Women- blood loss during menstruation and childbirth and develop iron deficiency anemia
• Children ages 1 to 2 – because body needs more iron during growth
• infants 
• people over 65 – anemia may shorten lifespan in older peoples
• people on blood thinners

FOODS TO AVOID IN ANEMIA:

• Tea and coffee 
• gluten containing foods – like barley, rye, oats 
• oxalic acid food – peanuts, parsley, chocolate 
• phytic acid containing foods

DIET FOR ANEMIA:

• Iron rich foods  dried fruit – prunes, dates, raisin, apricots
• Nuts – almonds, cashews, pine nuts they are great source ofd iron and antioxidants 
• Seeds – pumpkin, sesame, flaxseeds, hemp seeds, sunflower seeds
• plant food- tofu, oats, wholegrain, chickpeas, dried fruit, brown rice, nuts, raw spinach, leafy green vegetables, broccoli, morel mushrooms, sweet potatoes, olives,
• animal food – lamb, beef, salmon, chicken, tune, sardines, eggs
• Hazelnut
• cocoa powder 

 DIAGNOSIS OF ANEMIA:

• complete blood count (CBC) 
• a test to determine the size and shape of red blood cells
• serum iron level – to measure the total amount of iron in blood 
• Ferritin test – analyzes how much iron stores in blood
• Reticulocyte count – 
• Vitamin B12 test
• Coombs test – show the presence of auto antibodies 
• Fecal occult blood test – to see blood in stool present or not 
• Bone marrow-  test to measure the level of immature red blood cells called reticulocytes

TREATMENT:

• IRON DEFICIENCY VITAMIN – In this taking iron supplements orally  and changes in diet
• In pregnancy eat balanced diet  includes iron rich foods and foods that provide B12 and B9 vitamins 
• VITAMIN DEFICIENCY ANEMIA – increase nutrients in diet  or vitamin B-12 shots 
• ANMIA OF CHRONIC DISEASE – If symptoms becomes severe so go for blood transfusion or injections 
• APLASTIC ANEMIA – this includes blood transfusion to boosts the level of red blood cells
• HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA –  taking drugs those suppress the immune system 
• SICKLE CELL ANEMIA – Pain relievers, oral or IV fluids to reduce pain, antibiotics, folic acid supplements
• THALASSEMIA – Rarely required blood transfusion , folic acid supplements
• BLOOD TRANSFUSION – used for blood loss
• VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTS – when vitamin level is low

OVERVIEW:-

Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp, involving both the skin and hair. It is a highly contagious infection also known as a scalp ringworm.

This infection affects scalp and hair shaft causing small patches of scaly skin. 

SYMPTOMS:-

Most common symptom of ringworm is itchy patches on the scalp

Other symptoms include:-

• brittle hair
• painful scalp
• swollen lymph nodes
• low-grade fever

CAUSE:-

• Fungi other name is dermatophytes cause ringworm of the scalp. Fungi are organisms that live on dead tissue, such as  hair, fingernails and the outer layers of  skin.
• Dermatophytes prefer moisture and warmth, so they thrive on sweaty skin.  Poor hygiene aggarvate the spread of ringworm.

Ringworm spreads easily, especially among children. 

• Pets, such as cats and dogs, can spread ringworm, too. Other animals like goats, cows, horses, and pigs can also be carriers. 

DIAGNOSIS:-

• A doctor’s examination of the skin
• Examination of plucked hairs or scale from the scalp
• Sometimes a Wood light examination and sometimes culture
• Tinea capitis is diagnosed by its appearance and the results of an examination of a sample of plucked hairs or of hairs and scale from the scalp. Examine the samples under a microscope.
•  Wood light examination

TYPES OF RINGWORMS:-

The fungi that cause ringworm of the scalp can lead other infections on the body. These infections are usually classified by the part of the body affected. They include:-

• Ringworm of the body (tinea corporis):-This form causes a red, scaly ring or circle of rash on the top layer of skin.
• Athlete’s foot (tinea pedis):-This type of ringworm affects the moist areas between  toes and the foot .
• Jock itch (tinea cruris):-This form affects  genitals, inner upper thighs and buttocks.

RISK FACTOR:-

Risk factors for ringworm of the scalp include:-

• Age:-It  is most common in  school-age children.
• Exposure to other children:- Ringworm are common in schools and child care centers where the infection very easily spreads via close physical contact.
• Exposure to pets:-A pet, such as a cat or dog, can have the infection  Children are infected by touching or petting the animal.

PREVENTION:- 

Ringworm can often be prevented by following steps:-

• Keep their skin clean and dry, by washing daily and drying completely, particularly after showering, swimming
• Use clean towels and avoid sharing  towels,clothing, combs, brushes
• Wash sports gear and uniforms as often as possible and don’t share them.
• Avoid tight-fitting clothing.
• Change clothing every day.
• Wash hands well with soap and water after playing with pets.
• Treat other fungal infections, like athlete’s foot.

AYURVEDIC VIEW IN TAENIA CAPITIS:-

 As per Ayurveda, the aggravation of three doshas – Kapha, Pitta and Vata – predominantly Kapha and Vata leads to a skin and scalp condition known as Dadru.

• The aggravated Kapha and Vata doshas affect the  mamsa, lasika raktha and rasa of the human body along with the deep seated tissues. 
• This aggravation causes intense itching on your scalp and skin and formation of a papule (raised bump on the skin), followed by severe hair breakage.
• Ayurveda’s holistic approach and treatment provides natural remedies without any serious side effects. 

AYURVEDIC MEDICINE FIR TINEA CAPITIS:-

• AROGYAVARDHINI VATI
• ABHRAK BHASMA
• NAVKARSHIAK CHURNA
• NEEM CAPSULE
• GANDHAK RASAYAN

HOME REMEDIES FOR TINEA CAPITIS:-

GARLIC:-Garlic is frequently used to treat various types of skin and hair infections. It permute good bacteria and prevent the growth of fungus.

SOAPY WATER:-To prevent the spread of  scalp infection to other areas of  body,  should keep  skin dry and clean as much as possible. 

APPLE- CIDAR VINEGAR:-Apple cider vinegar is known for its antifungal properties, especially in treating Candida related infections.

ALOE-VERA:-Aloe vera is an excellent natural remedy for several skin, hair and digestive ailments. Due to its antiseptic properties, aloe vera exhibits antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal characteristics.

GINGER:- It has a natural anti-fungal agent which can effectively stop the growth of fungus on the skin

TEA-TREE OIL:- It is one of the best remedy to kill a skin fungus due to its strong anti-fungal properties.It is also an antiseptic properties.

NEEM:-Neem has a antifungal properties.It helps to fight with fungs, ringworms and athlete,s foot.

CAC SPECIAL MEDICATION FOR FUNGAL INFECTION:-

• ITCH CARE
• TWAK CHURNA
• TWAK TAILAM
• HAIR LIVE OIL
• NEEM CAPSULES
• DETOX PREMIUM POWDER

• Nummular dermatitis is another name used for nummular eczema and is also known as discoid eczema. It is a chronic skin condition but treatable in which coin-shaped spots developed on the skin. These spots are often very itchy and well-defined. Clear fluid may ooze out from lesions left them dry and crusty.
• Nummular eczema often occurs after a skin injury, like abrasion or insect bite, burn etc. but there may be other causes also. In Nummular eczema there is formation of one patch or multiple patches occur that is of coin-shaped. The patches can last for several months.
• Prevalence of Nummular eczema is more in men than in women. 

Symptoms of nummular eczema

• The most common symptom of nummular eczema that is noticed among people is formation of coin-shaped lesions (in patches form) on the body. 
• The lesions most commonly seen on the arms or legs, but they may eventually spread to the torso and hands. The lesions may be brown, pink, or red depends upon the skin tone of the individual.

Other symptoms that occur may include:

• Lesions are very itchy and may cause burning sensation
• Red, scaly, or inflamed skin around the lesions
• Lesions that ooze fluid and eventually crust over

Signs that can be noticed 

• Skin discoloration may occur in the area where the spot flattens. In dark skin, this discoloration is known as post inflammatory hypopigmentation and may stay for several months.
• A new flare-up may show up as a large, raised patch on top of an old, healing spot instead of a coin-shaped lesion.

What causes nummular eczema?

The cause of nummular eczema is unknown.  But in many people who are suffering from this condition have a personal or family history of:

• asthma
• allergies
• atopic dermatitis

The following factors may also trigger the development of nummular eczema:

• Environmental irritants
• Temperature changes
• Stress
• Surgery

Who is at risk for nummular eczema?

The conditions that may increase the risk of developing nummular eczema mat include

• Having another type of eczema
• Exposure to excessive cold, dry climate
• Dry skin
• Poor blood flow or swelling in the legs
• Any kind of skin injury, like an insect bite or abrasion
• Use of certain kind of medications

How is nummular eczema diagnosed?

• Your doctor may be able to diagnose the condition by taking your complete medical history and by doing physical examination. 
• Skin sample can be taken by superficially scraping the skin. This will help to analyze the skin cells and try to determine whether the rash is nummular eczema or any another skin condition.
• An allergy test can also be performed if doctor suspects that the lesions are a due to an external allergic reaction.

Differential diagnose – Nummular eczema vs. ringworm

• As the condition progress, nummular eczema lesions can appear like another condition that is caused by the ringworm fungus.
• In Ringworm (tinea corporis) there are also itchy bumps presents that may turn into round, itchy, and scaly patches with a clear center. Both types of lesions will be very itchy. Ringworm lesions heal from the center first.
• Doctor should treat the condition after knowing the difference between these two conditions, and other skin conditions, like psoriasis, that have similar clinical presentations.

How is nummular eczema treated?

This condition of nummular eczema can be treated with use of certain medications and lifestyle changes. Nummular eczema is not contagious condition, which means it cannot spread from one person to another person through direct skin contact.

Medications used

• In severe cases, OTC medications are not strong enough to relieve the symptoms of the condition. So your doctor may prescribe corticosteroid or tacrolimus ointments, or pimecrolimus cream. Another option is tar cream.
• If you do not get relief even after medicated treatment, your symptoms may be triggered by an allergic reaction. Then your doctor may recommend a patch test to identify the source of the allergy.

Lifestyle changes

There is not a cure for nummular eczema. However, condition may be managed by making some lifestyle changes and avoiding trigger factors. These life style changes may include avoiding

• Excessive bathing and hot water
• Use of harsh soaps
• Wool and other irritants 
• Stressful situations
• Exposure to environmental irritants, like household cleaners and chemicals
• Avoid skin injuries

The following can help relieve your eczema:

• Application of medicated lotions or skin ointments locally on the affected parts  like corticosteroids
• Moist bandages can be used to cover and protect the affected areas
• Getting ultraviolet light treatment for severe itching
• Taking antihistamines to treat itching
• Use moisturizer daily, to prevent from dryness especially on the legs

Nummular eczema diet

Taking nutritious, balanced diet will help to manage skin conditions like nummular eczema, skin lesions and other symptoms like itching, rashes etc. Dietary recommendations include 

• Use of healthy, balanced diet. 
• Follow an anti-inflammatory diet.
• Avoid use of packaged foods that are common in the culture of the Western diet

Foods to eat

Some examples of foods that are health-promoting and having anti-inflammatory properties include:

• Plant-based omega-3 sources,for eg. Flaxseed oil or ground flaxseeds and green leafy vegetables
• Fish containing omega-3 fatty acids or fish oil supplements
• Fruits, Green vegetables, and whole grains that are source of antioxidants and healthy carbohydrates.
• Olive oil and canola oil should  be used, as these contain healthy monounsaturated fats
• Spices like turmeric and ginger, that possess anti-inflammatory properties as well

Foods to avoid

Examples of inflammatory foods that should be avoided or controlled may include:

• Trans fats like hydrogenated oils, which describes things like margarine and fried foods like French fries etc.
• Red meats, full-fat dairy products, the skin of poultry, butter, that contain unhealthy saturated fat
• Foods that contain added sugar and refined carbohydrates in high amount like processed foods.