What is Contact Dermatitis ?

Contact dermatitis is a skin condition in which skin becomes  red, itchy rash mainly caused by direct contact with a substance or an allergic reaction to it. Contact dermatitis is not a  contagious skin condition  , but it can be very uncomfortable. Many substances like soaps , detergents, cosmetics , plants etc. can cause contact dermatitis. 

Symptoms of Contact dermatitis

Symptoms of Contact dermatitis depends upon the type of the dermatitis. Most commonly symptoms  that are seen in patients are given below

Allergic contact dermatitis

• Dry and scaly skin
• Redness of skin
• Extreme itching
• Oozing blisters

Irritant contact dermatitis

• Cracking of skin due to dryness
• Blistering
• Stiffness of the skin
• Ulceration of skin

Causes and types of contact dermatitis

There are three different types of dermatitis

• Allergic contact dermatitis
• Irritant contact dermatitis
• Photo contact dermatitis

• Allergic contact dermatitis

Allergic contact dermatitis occurs as the results of the allergy . When  skin exposed to any kind of foreign substance or allergic substance allergic contact dermatitis . As a response to this , the body  release inflammatory chemicals due to which the skin feel itchy and irritated.

Common causative factors of allergic contact dermatitis include contact with:

• jewelry made from nickel or gold
• latex gloves
• perfumes or chemicals in cosmetics and skin care products

• Irritant contact dermatitis

Irritant contact dermatitis is the common type of contact dermatitis. Irritant  contact dermatitis occurs when the skin comes in contact with any kind of toxic or irritative substance.

Irritant substances that can cause dermatitis are

• battery acid
• bleach
• soaps
• kerosene
• detergents
• pepper spray

Sometimes irritant contact dermatitis  occur when the skin comes in contact with  soap or even water.

• Photo contact dermatitis

Photo contact dermatitis is the eczematous condition that occurs by an interaction between an less harmful substance on the skin, and the ultra violet rays , therefore manifestation of photo contact dermatitis occurs    only in regions that are exposed to rays. 

That’s why  this form of contact dermatitis is usually seen on the  areas of skin that are left uncovered by clothing, and it can be soundly defeated by avoiding exposure to sunlight. 

Diagnosis of Contact dermatitis

• Diagnosis of Contact dermatitis can be made by taking history of patient and by doing physical examination of the patient . 
• Lab test can be done to know the type of allergen.
• Differentiation  between the various types of contact dermatitis is based on a number of factors. The morphology of the tissues, the histology, and immunologic findings  confirm the  diagnosis  and the form of the condition.

Treatment of contact dermatitis

In most the cases patients will get relief from the contact dermatitis if  they avoid the causative factor. Commonly used methods to treat contact dermatitis  are  

Self care

• Avoid scratching your irritated skin. Scratching can worse the condition.
• Use mild soap and lukewarm water to clean your skin and  remove irritants .
• Avoid the cosmetic products that  are causing the problem.
• Calamine lotion may relieve itching.
• Application of  petroleum jelly like Vaseline for soothening  of the area.

Medical  care

• Corticosteroids. A corticosteroid medication like hydrocortisone may be prescribed to treat the inflammation in a localized area. Topical use of corticosteroids is mainly done. In severe cases oral corticosteroids are required.
• In severe cases,  stronger medicines  are  prescribed by a dermatologist.
• Antihistamines.

Prevention of Contact dermatitis

General prevention steps include the following:

• Avoid irritants and allergens.  Identify  the substances that irritate your skin and cause allergy and try to avoid them.
• Wash your skin. Wash your skin properly to avoid any kind of allergic reaction. Use a mild, fragrance-free soap and warm water. Rinse completely. 
• Wear protective clothing or gloves. Face masks, goggles, gloves and other protective measures should be used that  can protect your skin from irritating substances.
• Apply a barrier lotion or gel. These products can provide a protective layer for your skin that will protect your skin from the harmful rays of sun or other harmful substances. 
• Use moisturizer. Regular use of  moisturizing lotions can help restore your skin’s outermost layer and keep skin moist and thus prevent dryness.

Complications of Contact dermatitis

• Skin infection
• Cellulitis
• Neurodermatitis
• Diminshed quality of life

Ayurvedic concept of Contact dermatitis

In Ayurveda The condition of contact dermatitis is categorized under Vicharchika. In this condition there is vitiation of  all the doshas. Mainly there is predominance of kapha dosha.  The ayurvedic management of  contact dermatitis involves combination of dietary factors, life style modifications and medications . 

DIET RECOMMENDATIONS (AAHAR)

• A balanced , healthy diet should be consumed 
• Avoid excessively hot, spicy or sour foods 
• Avoid excessive oily , fried food.
• Avoid all kind of junk and packaged food.

LIFESTYLE CHANGES (VIHAR)

• Take proper sleep at night and avoid day sleeping.
• Meditation, breathing exercises cooling and  yoga postures are beneficial.

MEDICATIONS

Chandigarh ayurveda centre provides the treatment of contact dermatitis using combinations of medications which are made from combination of unique herbs. CAC ensures the complete cure of the contact dermatitis with Ayurveda.

CAC provides the ‘Dermatitis care kit’ for the treatment of this condition. This kit is combination of medications that are effectively beneficial to treat the vitiated doshas and provide a complete cure by treating root cause.

Dermatitis care kit contains 

• Detox Premium Sachet
• Panchtikta Ghrit Guggulu
• Blood Purifier Syrup
• Twak Churan
• Skin Care Tablet

For detailed prescription of the ‘Dermatitis care kit’ visit our website

 https://www.chandigarhayurvedcentre.com/product/atopic-dermatitis-care-kit/

Candidiasis is a type of fungus caused by yeasts related to Candida. By the way, many fungi are found in the human body, out of which Candida is also a type of fungus, which is a continuously spreading fungus. If it is not treated at the right time, it can prove to be very dangerous. Therefore, in case of any infection, check with the doctor immediately.

Usually it is a type of yeast infection, which is found in very small amounts on the stomach, mouth and skin, it does not cause any kind of problem on the body. Certain environmental conditions cause the yeast to multiply to a great extent, affecting the skin, vagina, and mouth, and this type of infection is called candidiasis.

Symptoms of Candidiasis

• Red spots on the skin
• Pain and itching
• The accumulation of a white, flaky substance on the affected areas.
• Skin dryness
• Cracking of the skin
• Buttery soft white skin
• Red or purple spots on the skin
• Erythema disease caused by candidiasis, resulting in redness and swelling of the skin
• Pimples filled with pus in the affected areas
• Sores or white sores in the mouth

Causes

• Candidiasis (Candida) can be caused due to sweating.
• If you are diabetic, you may have Candidiasis.
• Hot and humid weather, poor hygiene also aggravate this skin infection.
• Excessive consumption of antibiotics or steroid drugs can also lead to the problem of Candidiasis.
• If your immune system is poor, you may be infected with this disease.
• Excess weight gain can also cause Candidiasis.
• The problem of hypothyroidism is also the reason for its infection.
• Using wet clothes for a long time can also be the reason for its spread.
• Pregnancy is also a reason for this.

Complications of candidiasis

• Esophagus
• Heart valves
• Intestine
• Liver
• Lungs etc.

Modern Treatment of candidiasis

• Doctors usually recommend antifungal creams, ointments, or lotions to be applied to the infected skin to treat candidiasis.
• Depending on the type of infection and the part of the body affected, the doctor may recommend the use of different types of medicines, such as –
• For vaginal yeast infections, vaginal gels or creams are often recommended.
• Thrush can often be treated using tablets or mouthwash as an antifungal.
• Athlete’s foot can often be treated using sprays, powders, and ointments.

Candidiasis prevention

• Dry and fit clothing should be worn, which can help in wicking away the moisture from the skin.
• The place where there is a high risk of infection should always be kept clean and dry.
• Try to reduce your weight.
• To avoid the problem of candidiasis, wear sandals or open-toed slippers in the summer time.
• Change socks and underwear and keep clean, hygienic.
• Always take a shower and keep the body dry when sweating after doing any work or having sex.

Candidiasis is an often spreading infection. The diagnosis of this disease mainly depends on the initial stage and the affected skin. Candidiasis can be diagnosed based on a physical examination. If you are seeing symptoms of this kind of disease, then you should immediately consult a doctor, so that the disease can be treated in time.

AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR CANDIASIS BY CAC

1. Detox Premium Powder:

This is a herbo-mineral preparation that contains ingredients like Parwal Pishti, Giloy satv, Shukta Pishti, Kamdudha Ras, Gandhak Rasayan, etc.

Parwal Pishti: This Pishti reduces inflammation, flaking, itching of the skin. The Pishti is composed of natural coral calcium processed with rose water.

Shukta Pishti: It helps to balance the Pitta dosha in the body. All signs and symptoms related to Psoriasis patients are managed with this article.

Giloy Satv: This satv is prepared from the herb Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia). The anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic properties of this herb deal with psoriasis easily.

Kamdudha Ras: This herbal-mineral classical preparation balances Pitta dosha in the body.

Gandhak Rasayana: This herbal preparation is used since ancient times for all types of skin disorders.

Tal Sindoor: It contains ingredients like Shuddh parad, Aloe vera, Gandhak, etc that relieve redness in psoriasis patients.

Akik Pishti: This Pishti reduces all types of Pitta related disorder hence it gives good results in psoriasis.

Recommended Dosage: Take 1 sachet twice daily with plain water.

2. Blood Purifier Syrup :

It is ayurvedic syrup that consists of various natural ingredients such as Khadir Chall (Acacia catechu), Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia), Harad (Terminalia bellirica), Baheda (Terminalia chebula), Amla (Emblica officinalis), etc. As the syrup purifies the blood by removing excess toxins it is very beneficial in maintaining proper circulation and improves the skin naturally.

Recommended Dosage – Take 2 teaspoonful twice daily.

3. Skin Care Plus tablet:

skin care tablet is a pure ayurvedic formulation. It help to maintain the texture of your skin depending on the type of skin you have. It contains various herbs like Haridra khand, Panchnimb churna, Khadir chahal, Chirayta, Mulethi, Chopchini, Gandhak, Ajmoda that work very effectively on all skin types. Skin care is a blood purifying tablet. It cools and detoxifies the blood, increase blood circulation of the skin. It minimizes the blemishes, lighten sun tan, delay ageing of skin and heal skin problems.

Recommended Dosage: Take 1 tablet twice daily.

4. Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu:

Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu is an ayurvedic preparation mainly used for skin diseases. This tablet contains pure herbal ingredients such as Nimba(Azadirachta indica), Patola(Cucumis acutangulus), Guduchi(Tinospora cordifolia), Vasa(Adhatoda vasica), etc. This tablet promotes detoxification and rejuvenation. Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu tablet is a natural source of anti – oxidant. It promotes engender vibrant and healthy skin.

Recommended Dosage–Take 1 tablets twice a day with normal water.

5. Twak tailam

CAC TWAK TAILAM is the herbal oil and is purely Ayurvedic preparation. CAC Twak Tailam provides relief from various skin problems such as pimples, blemishes, scars, ulcers, wounds, skin rashes, dry patches, itching, skin irritation, reduces redness, etc. It is composed of natural herbs that pacifies all three doshas and provides healthy skin. This oil is made up of pure herbs such as yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra), manjistha (Rubia cordifolia). Twak tailam supports skin health, helps in reducing uneven pigments, delays the process of ageing, improves complexion, and helps in deep detoxification, blood purification without any side effects. This oil moisturizes your skin, and makes your skin spotless and glowing naturallly. it is also used to treat skin infection, Candidiasis.

• Erythema multiforme is a skin condition in which an immune reaction occurs that an infection or medication can trigger. In eryhthema multiforum the  “erythema” – means redness , “multi” – means many, and “forme” – means shapes and  which means in this condition red colored many rashes appears on the body .
• Erythema multiforme can occur in any age. Its more prevalence is seen in men as compared to women. It is affecting five men for every one women.  20 % cases are seen in children. However, it is mainly seen  in young adults between the age of  20 and 40 years 

What is erythema multiforme?

• Erythema multiforme (EM) is skin disorder in which rash appear usually caused by an infection or medication. 
• Erythema multiforme is can be major or mild. In mild erythema multiforme usually skin rash appear and will resolve after a few weeks.  
• Erythema multiforme major is a severe and life-threatening form of EM that may affect the mouth, eyes, and even genitals. 

Erythema multiforme is also known as 

• Febrile mucocutaneous syndrome
• Herper iris, eryhthema multiforme
• Dermatostomatitis

Symptoms of erythema multiforme

• The erythema multiforme rash

The EM rash can consist of many red colored  (bull’s-eye pattern) lesions that develop within 24-hour period. These rashes start appearing on the backs of hands and tops of feet after that it spreads to the trunk. This rash may also appear on the face and neck. 

• Erythema multiforme minor

In minor EM, there are rashes covering the affected area. In minor erythema minor rash will appear on both sides of the body. 

• Erythema multiforme major

In cases of EM major, other symptoms that can be seen are

• Generalized weakness
• Pain in joints 
• Brownish color to the rash once it fades

Erythema multiforme can also affect body’s mucous membranes, most oftenly it includes the lips and interior of the cheeks. Sometimes  It can also affect the:

• Bottom of the mouth, palate, and gums
• Eyes
• Genitals and anus
• Digestive tract

Lesions in these areas are very painful and may cause swelling and redness with blisters. The blisters leave painful, large, irregularly shaped ulcers covered with a whitish membrane. This is worsened condition that if left untreated can cause severe skin issues. So it is very important to diagnose the condition timely and to take proper treatment.

Causes of erythema multiforme

Main causative factor that are responsible for erythema multiforme include 

• Erythema multiforme is associated with the  herpes simplex virus
• Many other infections stimulate the body’s immune system to skin cells that leads to erythema multiforme 
• Use of Certain medications can also develop erythema multiforme. These medications include

1. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
2. Antibacterial drugs 
3. Penicillin and penicillin-based antibiotics
4. Seizure medications
5. Anesthesia drugs
6. Barbiturates

Diagnosis of multiforme erythema

• Multiforme erythema can be diagnosed by taking history and by doing physical examination of patient . Erythema Multiforme can be diagnosed by observing the size, shape, color, and distribution of the developing lesions. 
• Skin biopsy is very helpful to confirm the diagnosis and to exclude other possibilities. 
• Various tests are useful to diagnose some infections commonly associated with erythema multiforme, like mycoplasma (a type of bacterial infection).

Treatment options for multiforme erythema

Both forms – major and minor forms of EM, the symptoms are treated with

• Antihistamines
• Pain relievers
• Soothing ointments
• Topical steroids

In severe cases of EM, careful wound care and Burrow or Domeboro solution dressings can be effective. Using a liquid antiseptic  solution will help to prevent infection and  treat the condition. 

If it is due to an infection

If an infection is the cause, then the appropriate treatment will depend on the results of cultures or blood tests. 

If it’s due to medication

 Firstly, find out the medications that responsible for causing the symptoms. Then stop the medications with the advice of doctor. 

Complications of erythema multiforme

Complications of EM can include:

• Permanent scarring
• Permanent eye damage
• Internal organ inflammation
• Blood poisoning
• Skin infections
• Septic shock

Chandigarh Ayurved centre provides effective Ayurvedic  treatment for Erythema multiforme. CAC provides a kit named ‘Skin care kit’. This kit contains medications that are very effective to treat this kind of skin condition. 

Description of medicines

1. Detox Premium Powder

The powder is very beneficial to cure any kind of body pain as it removes excess toxins from the body and balances the aggravated pitta and vata dosha. It consists of several herbs and bhasmas such as shukta pishti, giloy satv, parwal pishti, kamdudha rasa, moti pishti, gandhak rasayan, akik pishti, etc. The ingredients help in reducing swelling, redness, shrinkage of tear lining in the anus, burning sensation, etc.

2. Blood Purifier Syrup 

 It is ayurvedic syrup that consists of various natural ingredients such as Khadir Chall (Acacia catechu), Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia), Harad (Terminalia bellirica), Baheda (Terminalia chebula), Amla (Emblica officinalis), etc. As the syrup purifies the blood by removing excess toxins it is very beneficial in maintaining proper circulation and improves the skin naturally.

3. Skin Care Plus tablet

Skin care tablet is a pure ayurvedic formulation. It help to maintain the texture of your skin depending on the type of skin you have. It contains various herbs like Haridra khand, Panchnimb churna, Khadir chahal, Chirayta, Mulethi, Chopchini, Gandhak, Ajmoda that work very effectively on all skin types. Skin care is a blood purifying tablet. It cools and detoxifies the blood, increase blood circulation of the skin. It minimizes the blemishes, lighten sun tan, delay ageing of skin and heal skin problems.

4. Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu

Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu is an ayurvedic preparation mainly used for skin diseases. This tablet contains pure herbal ingredients such as Nimba(Azadirachta indica), Patola(Cucumis acutangulus), Guduchi(Tinospora cordifolia), Vasa(Adhatoda vasica), etc. This tablet promotes detoxification and rejuvenation. Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu tablet is a natural source of anti – oxidant. It promotes engender vibrant and healthy skin.

5. Strawberry Face Cream

Strawberry face cream is pure herbal cream which gives you glowing complexion without any side effects. This face cream Delays ageing, eliminates dead skin cells, cleanses the skin, improves complexion, and even tones your skin. The antioxidants present in strawberries delay the signs of aging like wrinkles and sagging skin. The Vitamin C fights free radicals that cause damage to cells and collagen resulting in fine lines. Vitamin C in strawberries is essential for the production of collagen, which improves the skin’s elasticity.

Skin care kit

Buy Now

Genital warts is a sexually transmitted disease, it can affect men and women of any age. Unprotected sex is the biggest risk factor for genital warts. This disease occurs as a result of HPV infection. It is possible to have an HPV infection without any symptoms. Genital warts often appear only about 3 months after HPV infection.

Genital warts increase women’s risk of developing cervical cancer, and can have a very bad effect on men’s health. Therefore, it is very important to be vigilant about HPV to avoid genital warts. Through this article you will learn what are genital warts, what causes it, what are its symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and what home remedies you can adopt to prevent it.

What is Genital Warts

Genital warts are the most common sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the HPV virus. Genital warts are flesh colored or brownish bumps or warts found in the genital area and anal region in both men and women. Genital warts can primarily affect a man’s scrotum, anus and penis, and areas around a woman’s vagina, cervix, reproductive canal or anus. .

Genital warts are also known as venereal warts or condylomata acuminate, a sexually transmitted disease. Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes genital warts, so they are a symptom of HPV.

Genital warts can cause itching, pain and discomfort. In most cases, they can be very dangerous for women.

Symptoms of Genital Warts

A person infected with genital warts may develop symptoms several months after infection. Genital warts are usually difficult to see with the human eye. They appear as very small skin bumps or as flesh-colored bumps. In other cases, the tops may look like cauliflower and feel smooth or slightly rough to the touch.

• Although genital warts are painless, they can be troublesome due to their location, size.
• Men and women with genital warts can often cause painless problems, itching and fluid leakage.
• Warts can occur in more than one area.
• Genital warts in men can infect the urinary tract, penis, scrotum (scrotum) and rectal area.
• There may be presence of warts in soft areas like vagina, cervix, reproductive canal or anus of women.
• In rare cases, women may experience bleeding during sexual intercourse, itching or vaginal discharge.
• Women may experience symptoms such as itching, burning, or tenderness (tenderness) in and around the vagina.

Causes of Genital Warts

Genital warts are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). More than 100 HPV types of virus have been identified so far, of which 40 have the potential to infect the genital area.

The HPV virus can be transmitted very rapidly from person to person through skin contact. This is why it is considered a sexually transmitted disease (STI). In general, the HPV virus does not always cause complications of genital warts.

If a person thinks that he has genital warts, he should contact a doctor immediately. And if a person having sex with an infected person should also seek the help of a doctor for examination.

Home Remedies for Genital Warts

Genital warts are contagious, so touching or squeezing them should be avoided. The following home remedies should be adopted to treat warts:

Apple Cider Vinegar for Genital Warts 

Apple cider vinegar is an effective remedy to remove genital warts. To use it as a treatment, soak a cotton ball in apple cider vinegar and place it on the pimples. And cover it with an adhesive tape. Remove it after a few hours. Repeat this process every day till the warts do not fall.

Tea Tree Oil for Genital Warts in Women 

Tea tree oil can be applied to the warts through a cotton swab to treat genital warts. It can be used once a day till the warts get cured. Due to this, the wart gradually turns white and falls off.

Garlic for Genital Warts in Men 

Garlic is one of the best home remedies to treat genital warts. To use it, divide raw garlic, put it on the affected area or wart and make a bandage. And remove it after a day or two. Garlic can also be consumed in the form of capsules.

Vitamin C for Genital Warts 

Some warts can be treated with vitamin C. Vitamin C tablet can be crushed and mixed with a few drops of water and this paste can be applied directly on the genital warts. This paste is allowed to dry on the warts. This procedure destroys the papillomavirus.

Baking Soda for Genital Warts 

Make a thick paste by adding baking soda to a teaspoon of castor oil. Apply this paste on the affected area or wart and make a bandage. This remedy is effective in treating warts

Vitamin E oil or castor oil can also be applied to genital warts to get rid of HPV infection.

AYURVEDIC MEDICINES FOR CANDIASIS BY CAC

1. Detox Premium Powder:

This is a herbo-mineral preparation that contains ingredients like Parwal Pishti, Giloy satv, Shukta Pishti, Kamdudha Ras, Gandhak Rasayan, etc.

Parwal Pishti: This Pishti reduces inflammation, flaking, itching of the skin. The Pishti is composed of natural coral calcium processed with rose water.

Shukta Pishti: It helps to balance the Pitta dosha in the body. All signs and symptoms related to Psoriasis patients are managed with this article.

Giloy Satv: This satv is prepared from the herb Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia). The anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic properties of this herb deal with psoriasis easily.

Kamdudha Ras: This herbal-mineral classical preparation balances Pitta dosha in the body.

Gandhak Rasayana: This herbal preparation is used since ancient times for all types of skin disorders.

Tal Sindoor: It contains ingredients like Shuddh parad, Aloe vera, Gandhak, etc that relieve redness in psoriasis patients.

Akik Pishti: This Pishti reduces all types of Pitta related disorder hence it gives good results in psoriasis.

Recommended Dosage: Take 1 sachet twice daily with plain water.

2. Blood Purifier Syrup :

It is ayurvedic syrup that consists of various natural ingredients such as Khadir Chall (Acacia catechu), Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia), Harad (Terminalia bellirica), Baheda (Terminalia chebula), Amla (Emblica officinalis), etc. As the syrup purifies the blood by removing excess toxins it is very beneficial in maintaining proper circulation and improves the skin naturally.

Recommended Dosage – Take 2 teaspoonful twice daily.

3. Skin Care Plus tablet:

skin care tablet is a pure ayurvedic formulation. It help to maintain the texture of your skin depending on the type of skin you have. It contains various herbs like Haridra khand, Panchnimb churna, Khadir chahal, Chirayta, Mulethi, Chopchini, Gandhak, Ajmoda that work very effectively on all skin types. Skin care is a blood purifying tablet. It cools and detoxifies the blood, increase blood circulation of the skin. It minimizes the blemishes, lighten sun tan, delay ageing of skin and heal skin problems.

Recommended Dosage: Take 1 tablet twice daily.

4. Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu:

Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu is an ayurvedic preparation mainly used for skin diseases. This tablet contains pure herbal ingredients such as Nimba(Azadirachta indica), Patola(Cucumis acutangulus), Guduchi(Tinospora cordifolia), Vasa(Adhatoda vasica), etc. This tablet promotes detoxification and rejuvenation. Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu tablet is a natural source of anti – oxidant. It promotes engender vibrant and healthy skin.

Recommended Dosage–Take 1 tablets twice a day with normal water.

5. Twak tailam

CAC TWAK TAILAM is the herbal oil and is purely Ayurvedic preparation. CAC Twak Tailam provides relief from various skin problems such as pimples, blemishes, scars, ulcers, wounds, skin rashes, dry patches, itching, skin irritation, reduces redness, etc. It is composed of natural herbs that pacifies all three doshas and provides healthy skin. This oil is made up of pure herbs such as yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra), manjistha (Rubia cordifolia). Twak tailam supports skin health, helps in reducing uneven pigments, delays the process of ageing, improves complexion, and helps in deep detoxification, blood purification without any side effects. This oil moisturizes your skin, and makes your skin spotless and glowing naturally. it is also used to treat skin infection, Candidiasis.

What is Folliculitis?

Folliculitis, a skin condition characterized by inflammation of the pores. Body parts where it occurs include: beard, arms, back, hips and legs. Folliculitis initially appears as red bumps or pimples. However, this problem can also spread to other parts of the body.

Folliculitis is not very serious, but it can cause itching and dryness of the skin. Also, it can make you feel uncomfortable. In severe cases of this disease, hair loss and deterioration also starts.

How common is folliculitis?

Folliculitis is a very common disease. This disease can affect children and adults. The things that cause this disease can be prevented by controlling it. 

What are the symptoms of folliculitis?

• Red bumps or pimples with hair in the middle,
• If this bulge bursts, blood or pus comes out of it,
• Redness and infected skin becomes,
• There may be burning, swelling and itching of the skin,
• The skin becomes more tender or it hurts.

Some of the above symptoms are not given. If you have any problem due to which symptom, then discuss it with your doctor immediately.

When should I see my doctor?

If the disease is not severe, it will get better in two weeks without any treatment. You can compress the affected skin. You can use medicated shampoos for skin care.

Talk to a doctor if the affected skin becomes red, swollen, hot or more painful, or if the pimples last for more than two weeks. Everyone’s body functions differently. Therefore it is advisable to consult your doctor.

What are the causes of folliculitis?

Folliculitis can be caused by a number of infections or by any other skin condition. Some common reasons include:

• Other skin conditions such as dermatitis and acne,
• Due to a virus or hair break in the skin
• Accidental or surgical injury,
• Blocked or damaged follicles: this can be caused by the friction of a cloth on the skin or by shaving.

The common cause of folliculitis is also some bacteria, which is always present on your skin, called Staphylococcus aureus.

What factors increase the risk of developing this disease?

• Things that can increase the risk include:
• Other skin conditions, such as dermatitis and acne
• Certain medicines, such as steroid creams or long-lasting antibiotics for acne,
• Due to obesity
• Wearing clothes that do not allow sweat and heat to escape
• Unsafe shaving,
• Medical conditions such as diabetes, chronic leukemia, or HIV/AIDS that lower immunity.

Diagnosis and treatment

Your doctor will first examine your skin. Also, you will get information about your health or what medicines you are using. The doctor may take a fluid sample from the pimple to detect infection. A lab test may be done to identify which bacteria or fungus is causing the infection.

How is this disease treated in allopathy?

Depending on the severity of your condition and its causes, prescribed treatments are given:

Medications: Your doctor may prescribe certain creams and medicines to prevent infections. Some may suggest specific pills or skin creams to reduce inflammation.

Your doctor may suggest photodynamic therapy, also known as light therapy.

Minor surgery: If the lump is very large, the doctor may have to do minor surgery to drain the pus, which will help in reducing the pain. This helps in getting well soon.

Hair removal with laser treatment.

Some of the following home remedies and changes will prove to be helpful in curing your disease:

• Keep your body clean with a mild soap, especially after exercise.
• Do not share personal items such as towels.
• Use over-the-counter (OTC) antibiotics.
• Avoid scratching the bumps.
• Drinking more water is good for health in every way. Drinking more water keeps the skin healthy and folliculitis will not be a problem.
• Avoid using products due to oily skin. The oil can cause folliculitis in the pores from bacteria.
• Do not repeatedly touch the places with folliculitis with your hands. When cleaning the affected area, only touch the skin.
• Do not try to burst the bumps in folliculitis at all. Get him treated or let him get better on his own. Because, if it is broken, it can become infected, due to which its redness and swelling can also increase.
• If there is folliculitis on the face, then men should not shave. At the same time, if women do face waxing, then they should also stop waxing.
• There are many such cosmetics, which are used to hide the blemishes on the face. However, keep in mind that cosmetic can also be one of the reasons for getting folliculitis. Therefore, do not apply any kind of makeup until the folliculitis is cured. Apply the prescribed cream on folliculitis only as per the advice of the doctor.

DESCRIPTION

• Friction blisters are small pockets of fluid 
• It develop in the upper layers of the skin by irritation from continuous rubbing or pressure. 
• It is most commonly occur on the palms, fingers, soles, and sides of the feet or toes. 
• The irritation causes minor damage to the skin and the tissue just under the skin and fluid accumulates the outermost layer of skin.
• If the irritation damage small blood vessels, the blister also may contain blood then it is called a blood blister.
  

CAUSES

The following factors can make a person to have a friction blister:

• Wearing ill-fitting clothes or shoes that rub the skin during movement
• Excessively sweating or spending time in a damp climate, 
• Frequently exercise 
• Having an occupation that is very physical
• Carrying extra weight while moving
• Wearing tight, uncomfortable shoes, or new shoes which may rub the feet skin 
• Wearing thin socks do not absorb the moisture
• Wearing rough or hard fabric

Certain health conditions, skin conditions, and medications also make the skin more prone to blistering. These include:

• Epidermolysis bullosa – A group of diseases that result in blisters on the skin, which may be due to friction.
• Porphyria cutanea tarda – A metabolic condition that makes the skin more photosensitive means sun exposure can lead to blistering.
• Certain drugs – An adverse reaction of medications may form blisters.
  

SYMPTOMS

• Small pocket of puffy and raised skin that containing clear fluid. 
• Painful when touched. 
• Appear anywhere.
  

PEOPLE WHO GETS FRICTION BLISTERS

It can occur from time to time in nearly males and females of all ages. Exacerbating factors include:

• Heat – particularly prevalent in tropical climates.
• Prolonged exercise – common in athletes and soldiers
• Carrying a heavy things increases the risk of blisters.
• Excessive sweating 
• Tight, uncomfortable or new shoes repetitively rub one or two areas of skin.
• Unabsorbent socks – do not absorb moisture and do not protect the skin from damage by shoes or boots.
• Rough or hard fabrics may cause blisters on other sites such as armpits or groin.
• Blisters also arise on pressure areas such as the hip.

There are some specific diseases that make the skin more fragile and cause blisters in response to friction or injury.

• Genetic disposition
• Immunobullous disease 
• Metabolic disease 
• Sun damage 
• Certain medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatories or antibiotics (doxycycline).
  

COMPLICATIONS OF FRICTION BLISTER

• Pain impeding performance
• Wound infection
• Pyogenic granuloma occasionally arise at the site of a blister 
• Scarring due to infection or deeper injury.
  

CAN WE PREVENT FRICTION BLISTERS

The following measures may be useful:-

• Well-fitting boots and shoes
• Use orthotics to reduce pressure points.
• Neoprene insoles
• Moisture absorbent sock
• wear stockings to prevent gravel and plant materials entering the footwear
• Lamb’s wool padding over and around areas prone to blister.
  

CAC TREATMENT FOR FRICTION BLISTERS 

• Detox premium powder – these are herbo-mineral sachets which are purely Ayurvedic formulation. These sachets mainly detox the body and eliminate toxic substances and helps in proper metabolism of all the functions. This formulation act at the level of the nervous system and facilitate proper conduction of signal impulse from the nerves to the muscles. These sachets have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and immune-modulator. The ingredients present in it are moti pishti, parwal pishti, shukta pishti, Giloy satv, kamdudha ras, Jahar Mohra, akik pishti, gandhak rasayan, sutshekhar ras, etc. These ingredients balances all the three doshas (Vata, Pitta & Kapha) and helps in blood purification, reduces burning sensation, weakness, and hot flashes in ulcerative colitis patients. It reduces the level of high uric acid in the body. The powder is very beneficial in relieving discomfort, numbness, muscle ache, and reduces swelling of the pelvic region. This powder provides a cooling & calming effect on the mouth ulcers. It is very beneficial in reducing the swelling, redness, stiffness, and improves the movements of joints.

Dosage – Take 1 sachet twice daily with normal water.

• Panchatikta ghrita guggulu – It is a herbo-mineral ayurvedic formulation of CAC consist of herbs specifically designed to treat drying, inflammation, and deadening of tissue and skin, particularly of the rectum area. The main ingredient is Neem which is best for treatment of ailments of the blood and plasma, most effective against many skin diseases which is caused due to harmful toxins and vitiation of the blood. It has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects which makes it useful in treating piles, and fissures. In addition, this blend contains many ingredients which shows cleansing action on the liver and kidneys, which further helps to detox the skin and post-digestive functioning. The herbs added shows rejuvenating and soothing action on the circulatory and digestive systems. It is used to treat a variety of skin conditions including, but not limited to, rectal bleeding and inflammation.
  

Dosage – 1 tablet twice a day.

• Skin care tablet – this is herbo mineral and purely ayurvedic formulation. It help to maintain the texture of your skin depending on the type of skin you have. It contains various herbs like Haridra khand, Panchnimb churna, Khadir chahal, Chirayta, Mulethi, Chopchini, Gandhak, Ajmoda that work very effectively on all skin types. Skin care is a blood purifying tablet. It cools and detoxifies the blood, removes stagnant blood and dissolves obstructions in the blood flow that further increase blood circulation of the skin. It minimizes the blemishes, lighten sun tan, delay ageing of skin and heal skin problems.
  

Dosage – Take 1-2 tablets twice daily.

• Twak Tailam – this is the herbal oil and is purely Ayurvedic preparation. CAC Twak Tailam provides relief from various skin problems such as pimples, blemishes, scars, ulcers, wounds, skin rashes, dry patches, itching, skin irritation, reduces redness, etc. It is composed of natural herbs that pacifies all three doshas and provides healthy skin. This oil is made up of pure herbs such as yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra), manjistha (Rubia cordifolia). Twak tailam supports skin health, helps in reducing uneven pigments, delays the process of ageing, improves complexion, and helps in deep detoxification, blood purification without any side effects. This oil moisturizes your skin, and makes your skin spotless and glowing naturally.
  

Method of Application – Apply over the affected area of the skin.

Menopause is a significant event that every women experience in their lifetime. Menopause is the natural part of aging. After menopause significant physiological changes occur or symptoms noticed which affect the normal functioning of women, are referred to as postmenopausal syndrome. These symptoms adversely affect the quality of life. 

What is menopause?

Menopause is defined as the condition in which there is  permanent cessation of menstrual cycle occur. Menopause is diagnosed when menstruation is absent for 12 months. Mostly menopause occurs between the age of 45 to 55years the average age among women is 51 years.

Premature menopause

If Menopause occurs before the age of 40 years is defined as premature menopause. This occurs due to primary ovarian failure where there is a depletion of ovarian follicles (that are primary source of estrogen). The majority of symptoms  after menopause are due to lack of estrogen levels.

How Menopause affects health?

• Menopause affects almost every system of women as menopausal women faces vasomotor symptoms, urogenital atrophy, osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, cancer, psychiatric symptoms, cognitive decline, and sexual problems. 
• It is important to understand the risk factors associated with menopause, its clinical presentation, and the management of common menopausal symptoms for better health. The four main symptoms in post-menopausal syndrome – 

1. Hot flashes, 
2. Poor sleep, 
3. Genitourinary symptoms/sexual dysfunction
4. Mood changes 

These are the most commonly symptoms seen among menopausal women are referred to as postmenopausal syndrome.

Pathophysiology of post-menopausal syndrome

Postmenopausal symptoms are mainly occurring due to the decreased level of estrogen. Hot flashes, sexual dysfunction and vulvovaginal atrophy result from the complex changes that occur around menopause. At the level of the ovary, there is reduction of ovarian follicles, mainly the granulosa cells. There is increase in Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) level due to lack of feedback inhibition, and ovarian estrogen, progesterone, and inhibin production cease. However, the production of androgen hormone continues in the remaining ovarian theca cells and adrenal gland, which gets converted to estrogen through peripheral aromatization.

Effect of menopause on other systems

• Heart/Cardiovascular System

Estrogens help to regulate blood flow , as estrogens  have a positive effect on the inner layer of artery wall. Due to this reason , decline in estrogen after menopause may increase the chances of  in heart disease among post-menopausal women. 

• Bone/Skeletal System

Decrease in levels of estrogen directly affects the musculoskeletal system. Musculoskeletal symptoms include backache, fractures on minimal injury, osteoporosis. Women after menopause at high risk of developing osteoporosis. It is a condition in which bones become very weak and brittle.

• Urinary System

Lower levels of estrogen cause the thinning of the urethra lining. Also, weakness of the pelvic muscles those are present around the urethra. Muscular weakness occurs due to aging or vaginal childbirth.  Due to weakness in muscles there is increased risk of urinary tract infections, urinary incontinence (bladder leakage) and many other problems. 

• Sexual Dysfunction

Natural lubrication in the walls of the vagina is maintained by estrogen levels. After menopause low levels of estrogen  causes the vaginal tissues to become thinner and more easily irritated during sex—or dryness of the vagina occur. Due to this there is  an increased risk of urinary tract infections and genitourinary syndrome of menopause, also known as atrophic vaginitis or vaginal atrophy.

• Metabolism

Reduced estrogen may lower your metabolic rate, due to which body start to store fat instead of burning it. Other factors like aging , lower physical activity may also contribute to lower metabolic rate

Hormone replacement therapy

• As Menopause is caused by a decrease in estrogen and progesterone, so hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is an option to treat the health issues.  For many women this therapy is helpful to lower the health risks that increase during their postmenopausal years. 

Benefits of hormone replacement therapy: Estrogen therapy (with or without progesterone) may relieve night sweats, hot flashes, osteoporosis and vaginal dryness 

Risks of this therapy: Estrogen-only therapy may increases the risk of breast and uterine cancer, heart disease, stroke and deep vein thrombosis. 

Combine use of estrogen and progesterone also increase the risk of many diseases like DVT, Breast cancer etc.

Dosage & Age

Most experts recommend start taking from the lowest dose HRT for the shortest duration. Risk increase with the age.  Lower the age lesser will be the risk of this therapy.

Topical or Oral use

• It’s also important to use the right type of estrogen for you. In vaginal dryness or menopause-related urinary tract infections or issues, a topical use of estrogen that is applied directly to the vagina could be the best choice. 
• But if varieties of symptoms are present related to body systems then oral estrogen should be preferred. 

Bioidentical or Traditional Hormone Therapy

Traditional hormone therapy uses man made hormones that are derived from plant or hormones found in the urine of pregnant horses. This can be taken orally, via patch, or topically to the genital area.

Chandigarh Ayurved centre provides complete treatment for post-menopausal syndrome. CAC provides a kit named ‘Essential for women health’. This kit contains medications that are very effective for women strengthening. 

Description of medicines

1. Asthi Shakti Tablet:

Asthi shakti of CAC is a blend of amazing herbs with therapeutic benefits. Bones are most rigid organs of body which constituent part of endoskeleton. The main function of bones is to protect various organs of body. The structure of bone is complex both internally and externally. Bones give right shape and support to your body, also help in locomotion. To have strong bones one should prevent bone loss in older age. To get strong bones one need calcium, vitamin D and exercise too.

2. Triphla Syrup:

Triphala Syrup ancient herbal remedy contains equal parts of three herbs like T. Chebula, T.bellirica rox, and E. officinalis. These ingredients are very beneficial for digestive system, maintain bowel wellness, helps in abdominal bloating, and flatulence. Triphala Syrup is tridosha hara. It is used to detoxify the body and support the immune system. It is known for its antibacterial, antioxidant, and antiviral abilities. It is prescribed for treating fatigue and gastric distress, pneumonia, constipation, vaginal infections, and piles.

3. Femine care tablet:

It is a pure and natural remedy that contains various herbs extract that works on the female reproductive system and make it healthy. These tablets show antioxidant properties, anti inflammatory and immuno modulater properties. It contains Ghritkumari , Muramakki, Sonth. It works in various diseases like pcod, bulky uterus, endometriosis, general female health, irregular menses, and uterine fibroids. It affects on Tridosha- balances Vata and Kapha.

4. Women Power Plus Tablet:

CAC woman power tablet is a complete health supplement for women which  is best for female health and vital energy. It helps to build up the immunity. This is a pure herbo mineral product of the best quality herbs. The herbs used are Ashoka, Shatavari, anatmool, etc. These are herbs used since ancient times to maintain female health metabolism.

Essential for women health

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DESCRIPTION

• It is upper layers skin infection.
• The most common cause is streptococcal bacteria, especially Streptococcus pyogenes. 
• It cause fiery red rash with raised edges that can easily be differentiate from the skin around it.
• The affected part of skin warm to touch. 
• Erysipelas mostly affect the face, but it also suggest the inflammation also involved legs almost 70- 80% of cases. 
• Rash also appear on the arms or trunk.
• Erysipelas begins with minor trauma such as a bruise, burn, wound, or incision.
  

CAUSES

This infection develops when bacteria enter the skin through cuts or sores. The skin injuries that increase the chances of erysipelas include:

• Cuts to the skin, ulcers, or bed sores
• Insect or animal bites
• Wounds from surgery

Pre-existing skin conditions that cut the surface of the skin and increase the chances of getting erysipelas. These conditions include:

• Eczema
• Impetigo
• Fungal infections
• Other conditions can also increase the risk of a person getting erysipelas include:
• Veins and lymphatic vessels not working as they should
• Obesity
• Alcoholism
• Poorly controlled diabetes
• Circulation problems
• Weakened immune system
• Some medications can weaken the immune system and lead to erysipelas such as cancer drugs.
  Erysipelas can affect every people but most commonly affects infants and adults over the age of 60.
• Erysipelas is not hereditary or contagious.
  

SYMPTOMS

• Swollen and shiny
• Redness
• Warm and tender to the touch
• Blisters in severe cases
• Fever, shivering, chills, fatigue, headaches, and vomiting.
• Sharp edges between the affected areas 
• Red streaks above the affected area
• Can turn purple or black in severe cases.
  

WHO GETS ERYSIPELAS

• Previous episode of erysipelas
• Insect bites, ulcers and chronic skin conditions such as psoriasis, athlete’s foot and eczema.
• Current injury such as trauma, surgical wounds, radiotherapy.
• Exposure of the umbilical cord and vaccination site injury in newborn.
• Nasopharyngeal infection
• Venous disease such as gravitational eczema, leg ulceration and lymphedema
• Immuno-deficiency disease such as Diabetes, Alcoholism, Obesity, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
• Nephrotic syndrome
• Pregnancy.
  

COMPLICATIONS OF ERYSIPELAS

• Persistence of risk factors
• Lymphatic damage
  Complications are rare but can include:
• Abscess
• Gangrene
• Thrombophlebitis
• Chronic leg swelling
• Infections distant to the site of erysipelas
• Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (a kidney condition affecting children)
• Cavernous sinus thrombosis (dangerous blood clots that can spread to the brain)
• Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome
  

GENERAL TREATMENT FOR ERYSIPELAS

• Cold packs and analgesics to relieve local discomfort
• Elevate infected limb to reduce local swelling
• Compression stockings
• Proper dressings of wound with saline that are frequently changed with time.

Antibiotics

• Oral or intravenous penicillin is the first choice of antibiotic.
• Erythromycin, roxithromycin used in patients with penicillin allergy.
• Vancomycin
  

CAC TREATMENT FOR ERYSIPELAS

• Detox Premium Powder – This is a herbo-mineral preparation that contains ingredients like Parwal Pishti, Giloy satv, Shukta Pishti, Kamdudha Ras, Gandhak Rasayan, etc.
• Parwal Pishti – This Pishti reduces inflammation, flaking, itching of the skin. The Pishti is composed of natural coral calcium processed with rose water.
• Shukta Pishti – It helps to balance the Pitta dosha in the body. All signs and symptoms related to Psoriasis patients are managed with this article.
• Giloy Satv – This satv is prepared from the herb Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia). The anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic properties of this herb deal with psoriasis easily.
• Kamdudha Ras – This herbal-mineral classical preparation balances Pitta dosha in the body.
• Gandhak Rasayana – This herbal preparation is used since ancient times for all types of skin disorders.
• Tal Sindoor – It contains ingredients like Shuddh parad, Aloe vera, Gandhak, etc that relieve redness in psoriasis patients.
• Akik Pishti – This Pishti reduces all types of Pitta related disorder hence it gives good results in psoriasis.
  Recommended Dosage – Take 1 sachet twice daily with plain water.
• Blood Purifier Syrup – It is ayurvedic syrup that consists of various natural ingredients such as Khadir Chall (Acacia catechu), Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia), Harad (Terminalia bellirica), Baheda (Terminalia chebula), Amla (Emblica officinalis), etc. As the syrup purifies the blood by removing excess toxins it is very beneficial in maintaining proper circulation and improves the skin naturally.
  Recommended Dosage – Take 2 teaspoonful twice daily.
• Skin Care Plus tablet – Skin care tablet is a pure ayurvedic formulation. It help to maintain the texture of your skin depending on the type of skin you have. It contains various herbs like Haridra khand, Panchnimb churna, Khadir chahal, Chirayta, Mulethi, Chopchini, Gandhak, Ajmoda that work very effectively on all skin types. Skin care is a blood purifying tablet. It cools and detoxifies the blood, increase blood circulation of the skin. It minimizes the blemishes, lighten sun tan, delay ageing of skin and heal skin problems.
  Recommended Dosage – Take 1 tablet twice daily.
• Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu – Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu is an ayurvedic preparation mainly used for skin diseases. This tablet contains pure herbal ingredients such as Nimba(Azadirachta indica), Patola(Cucumis acutangulus), Guduchi(Tinospora cordifolia), Vasa(Adhatoda vasica), etc. This tablet promotes detoxification and rejuvenation. Panchatikta Ghrita Guggulu tablet is a natural source of anti – oxidant. It promotes engender vibrant and healthy skin.
  Recommended Dosage – Take 1 tablets twice a day with normal water.
• Twak Tailam – this is the herbal oil and is purely Ayurvedic preparation. CAC Twak Tailam provides relief from various skin problems such as pimples, blemishes, scars, ulcers, wounds, skin rashes, dry patches, itching, skin irritation, reduces redness, etc. It is composed of natural herbs that pacifies all three doshas and provides healthy skin. This oil is made up of pure herbs such as yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra), manjistha (Rubia cordifolia). Twak tailam supports skin health, helps in reducing uneven pigments, delays the process of ageing, improves complexion, and helps in deep detoxification, blood purification without any side effects. This oil moisturizes your skin, and makes your skin spotless and glowing naturally.
  Method of Application – Apply over the affected area of the skin.

What is a drug eruption?

Drug eruption is adverse drug reaction of the skin. Any kind of acute or sub-acute adverse cutaneous reactions to a drug or medicine include drug eruptions.

Drug eruption may range from unnoticed mild rash to severe cutaneous adverse reaction (SCAR) that may be life-threatening.

Types of drug eruption

There are many types of drug eruption . The most common drug eruptions include 

• Morbilliform or exanthematous drug eruption
• Urticaria and/or angioedema (which rarely leads to anaphylaxis).

SCARs are rare:

• Drug hypersensitivity syndrome
• Stevens–Johnson syndrome / toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN).

Many other cutaneous adverse reactions include :

• Acute generalised exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) (pustular psoriasis-like)
• Serum sickness (urticaria, fever, arthralgia, lymphadenopathy)
• Hypersensitivity vasculitis (palpable purpura)
• Fixed drug eruption 
• Lichenoid drug eruption  in which lichen planus-like reaction is seen.
• Drug-induced sensitivity: Sunburn or eczema in sun exposed sites due to phototoxicity or photoallergy 
• Bullous drug eruptions 
• Lupus erythematosus that is induced by drug

Sometimes cutaneous drug eruption is another name used for drug eruption. Drug eruption  sometimes affects  hairs and nails also.

Some drugs can also cause drug eruption :

• Skin pigmentation induced by drug
• Skin problems which are not commonly caused by a drug For eg. Eczema triggered by retinoids ,  psoriasis triggered by lithium etc.
• Systemic contact dermatitis
• Allergic contact dermatitis and photocontact dermatitis
• Hair loss or increase in hair (hypertrichosis)
• Nail dystrophy , changes or pigmentation.

Some drugs that are commonly responsible for causing reactions, include

• Hormones such as antiandrogens
• Chemotherapy drugs
• Anticoagulants
• Topical and systemic corticosteroids
• Calcineurin inhibitors
• Epidermal growth factor inhibitors and targeted cancer therapies.

Who gets drug eruptions?

• On average, new medications prescribed leads to a drug eruption in some people.
• Allergic reactions to some drugs are more commonly seen in females than in males.
• Genetic factors also play a role in causing drug eruptions. 
• Various kinds of viral infections and diseases can influence reactions.
• Any kind of allergic drug reaction that occur previously  or drug intolerance increases the risk of reaction to another drug. 
• Cross-reactions can occur due to sensitivity to certain sunscreens, cosmetics, foods or insect bites.

Causative factors for drug eruptions

There are several factors that cause drug eruptions which are

• True allergy: occur due to immunological mechanism
• Immediate reactions occur within an hour of drug exposure and are mediated by IgE antibodies (urticaria, anaphylaxis).
• Delayed reactions occur after 6 hours or after several weeks of exposure to drug . They may be due to  IgG antibody, immune complex, or cytotoxic T cells.
• Drug intolerance (i.e, dose-related reactions)
• Pseudo allergy i.e. a reaction that is assumed to be an allergy but is actually occur due to release of mast cell mediators by the drug [opioids, NSAIDs].

What are the clinical features of drug eruptions?

Other symptoms that are seen in Drug eruption other than the allergic reaction are

• Fever
• Malaise
• Involvement of other organs like in SCAR

Diagnosis of drug eruptions

• Diagnosis of drug eruptions can be made by taking careful history and by doing general physical examination of patient.
• Some investigations like blood test, liver function and kidney function test are helpful
• Skin intradermal/prick tests are helpful to check immediate reactions to penicillin and few other drugs. 
• Sometimes it become difficult to determine responsible drug for rash . As very few drug reactions have a confirmatory test.

Treatment options for drug eruptions

• Most appropriate way to treat the condition is to detect and stop the responsible medication.
• If rash or allergic reaction is severe   then use of systemic steroids for drug eruptions can be done. Topical use of corticosteroids is helpful and helps to reduce the symptoms.
• Drug-induced urtic area can be treated with antihistamines.  

Prevention of drug eruptions

• Drug eruptions are commonly due to antibiotics, so avoid use of antibiotics or use should be limited.
• A medical record of drug allergies of patients should be maintained.  Patients should remain alert and should remind of their previous allergic reaction that occurred in past.

Chandigarh Ayurved centre provides effective Ayurvedic  treatment for drug eruptions . CAC provides a kit named ‘Allergy care kit’. This kit contains medications that are very effective to treat any kind of allergic reaction. 

Description of medicines

1. Detox Premium Powder

The powder is very beneficial to cure any kind of body pain as it removes excess toxins from the body and balances the aggravated pitta and vata dosha. It consists of several herbs and bhasmas such as shukta pishti, giloy satv, parwal pishti, kamdudha rasa, moti pishti, gandhak rasayan, akik pishti, etc. The ingredients help in reducing swelling, redness, shrinkage of tear lining in the anus, burning sensation, etc.

2. Nerve up tablet

Nerve up tablets help in balancing the vata doshas. It reduces kapha dosha, and acts as nervine stimulant. It shows effective results in improving the central nervous system. It contains natural ingredients like shudha kuchala, shudha shilajeet, abhrak bhasma, praval pishti, shankh bhasma etc. This tablet helps in the symptoms related to Allergy.

3. Curcumin Capsule

Curcumin Capsule helps in pacifying all three doshas. Curcumin Capsule is beneficial for variety of skin conditions like Acne, Eczema, Psoriasis, and Dermatitis. This Capsule contains standardized extract of the herb Curcumin (Curcuma longa). Curcumin is the active ingredient in Turmeric having powerful Anti-inflammatory, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Anti-microbial and Antioxidant properties.

4. Amrit Tulsi Ras

This herbal preparation is in drops form prepared from five types of Tulsi. Shama Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), Rama Tulsi (Ocimum gratissimum), Kapoor Tulsi (Ocimum canum), Shwet Tulsi (Ocimum basilicum), Nimba Tulsi (Ocimum citriodorum) that provides good result in all allergic reactions.

5. Immuno Booster Tablet

It is a pure herbal combination that helps to build up immunity. It consists of effective levels of antioxidants. vitamin C and E circulate in the body to protect it against the damage caused by free radicals. It has natural immunity-boosting properties to prevent and ease cough, cold, headache, and infections. it provides quick relief from early signs of running nose, itching throat, body ache, and weakness.

DESCRIPTION

• Varicocele – enlarged veins within the scrotum.
• It is not like varicose veins that appear in the legs. 
• It occurs in about one in six males more common in younger males, ages 15-25. 
• It is usually harmless not associated always with infertility problems by contributing to low sperm production and decreased sperm quality. 
• Approximately 15% of men have a varicocele, among men evaluated for infertility.
  

VARICOCELE CAUSES

• The defective valves present in the veins of scrotum just above the testicles. 
• Normally these valves regulate the blood flow to and from the testicles. 
• When normal flow does not occur, the blood backs up, causing the veins to enlarge. 
• Varicocele most commonly occur during puberty, when testicles experiencing rapid growth and need more blood. 
• In about 80% of cases, it occurs in the left testicle area. 
• varicocele cause poor circulation results in a higher blood temperature that raising testes temperature, which act as a serve barrier to sperm production and destroy sperm that is created.
  

VARICOCELE SYMPTOMS

• A varicocele often causes no symptoms. Some people may notice:
• Dull testicular pain or scrotal aching, which gets better when people lie down.
• Symptoms get worse after certain activities, such as bike riding.
• Swollen testicle or scrotum.
• Size changes.
• Male infertility.
• Small lump above the affected testicle.
  

HOW CAN I TREAT A VARICOCELE AT HOME

Home treatment options for varicoceles include:
No treatment – If a varicocele does not interfere in daily life routine or does not cause fertility problems so people may not need for treatment.
Routine changes – avoid certain activities that trigger discomfort. Wear tight fitting underwear or jockstrap can remove the symptoms due to exercise.
Ice – Applying cold packs to the scrotum may help people feel better. To protect skin, don’t apply ice directly to skin. Wrap ice packs in a towel and use it for about 10-15 minutes at a time.

PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH VARICOCELE

• Varicoceles can cause three main problems: 
• Impaired fertility, 
• decreased testosterone production by the testis, 
• Scrotal discomfort. 
• Varicocele can cause azoospermia in some cases which cause lack of sperm in the ejaculate.
• varicoceles are so common and they usually not  undetected throughout life, likely around 80% of men with varicoceles are able to conceive with their partners without any medical intervention. 
• Most men with this problem do not experience hormonal issues or discomfort.
  

HOW DOES VARICOCELE AFFECT THE TESTIS

There is one way by carrying warm blood from the abdomen down towards the testis in the scrotum.
The testis functions optimally around three degrees below body temperature, thus this warmer blood affect testes ability to make sperm and testosterone production. 

COMPLICATION

A varicocele might cause:

• Shrinkage of the affected testicle – the testicle include sperm-producing tubules.
  When these tubules damaged from varicocele, the testicle shrinks and softens.
  The exact cause of testicle shrinkage is not known, but the valves allow blood to pool in the veins, which can increased vein  pressure and exposure toxins in the blood that cause testicular damage.

• Infertility – local temperature around the testicle during varicocele is too high that affecting sperm formation, production, movement and function.