ADENOMYOSIS

INTRODUCTION

Adenomyosis is a condition in which the endometrial tissue grows in the muscular wall of uterus. The endometrial tissue acts normally during each menstrual cycle. It grows thick, breaks down and bleeds during monthly cycle. Uterus consists of three layers – perimetrium, myometrium and endometrium. Myometrium is the muscular wall of uterus and causes contraction and relaxation of uterus. Endometrium is the innermost lining of uterus and is responsible for monthly menstrual flow. When the endometrium grows in the muscular wall, then the uterus gets enlarged. Uterus becomes twice or thrice the normal size. However, the exact cause of its occurrence is not known. Heavy menstrual bleeding, abdominal pain and sex during intercourse are some of the common symptoms of adenomyosis.

The treatment involves certain medications and surgery. With good eating habits and healthy lifestyle, it can be managed or prevented.

WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF ADENOMYOSIS?  

The specific cause of adenomyosis is not known. However, there are some of the reasons which can be responsible for adenomyosis:

• Uterine incision
• Deposition of endometrial tissue in the wall of uterus during its formation in fetal stage
• Inflammation of the uterine lining before childbirth
• Hormonal imbalance
• Invasion of uterine muscle by the bone marrow stem cells

WHAT ARE THE RISK FACTORS OF ADENOMYOSIS?

Some of the factors which make a person more prone to adenomyosis are:

• Between the age group of 40 to 50 years
• Having given birth to a child
• Suffering from endometriosis
• Hysterectomy
• Dilatation and curettage (D&C)

WHAT ARE THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF ADENOMYOSIS?

The signs and symptoms of adenomyosis are:

• Severe pain during menstrual bleeding
• Heavy menstrual bleeding
• Prolonged bleeding
• Pain in lower abdomen
• Pain during sexual intercourse
• Irregular menstrual cycle
• Thick and enlarged uterus
• Abdominal bloating
• Increased abdominal pressure
• Infertility

WHAT ARE THE COMPLICATIONS WHICH ARE ASSOCIATED WITH ADENOMYOSIS?

Adenomyosis can lead to various health complications. Following are the complications of adenomyosis are:

• Anemia
• Fatigue
• Feeling cold
• Poor performance due to interruption of daily activities

HOW THE DIAGNOSIS OF ADENOMYOSIS IS MADE?

The doctor will ask about the signs and symptoms of the disease to the patient. He will do a physical examination of the patient. During pelvic examination, the uterus will get larger and softer. Some of the following tests will be suggested to the patient:

• Transvaginal ultrasound
• MRI
• Biopsy

MANAGEMENT OF THE ADENOMYOSIS WITH THE MEDICATIONS OF CHANDIGARH AYURVED CENTRE

Here are some of the medications of Chandigarh Ayurved centre which are used for the treatment of adenomyosis:

1. Kachnaar Guggulu Tablets

Kanchnaar Guggulu is the best Ayurvedic herb which mainly helps in balancing the Apana Vata. The tablets are prepared from Kachnaar (Bauhinia variegata), Shunthi (Zingiber officinale), Maricha (Piper nigrum), Pippali (Piper longum), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), Bibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica), Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), etc that shows anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant properties and enhances the female reproductive health. It is very beneficial in correcting the hormonal imbalance, strengthens the body, & improves circulation.

Recommended Dosage:Take 2 tablets twice daily with normal water.

2. Femine care tablet

It is a pure and natural remedy that contains various herbs extract that works on the female reproductive system and make it healthy. These tablets show antioxidant properties, anti inflammatory and immuno modulater properties. It contains Ghritkumari , Muramakki, Sonth. It works in various diseases like pcod, bulky uterus, endometriosis, general female health, irregular menses, and uterine fibroids. It affects on Tridosha- balances Vata and Kapha.

DOSE– 1-2 tablets two times a day or as directed by physician.

3. Women Power Plus Tablet

CAC woman power tablet is a complete health supplement for women which is best for female health and vital energy. It helps to build up the immunity. This is a pure herbo mineral product of the best quality herbs. The herbs used are Ashoka, Shatavari, anatmool, etc. These are herbs used since ancient times to maintain female health metabolism.

DOSE– Take 2 tablet twice a day or as directed by physician.

4. Women Champion Syrup

Woman Champion is purely herbal and ayurvedic formulation. It is a very effective tonic for women and help to maintain their health. It balances all the doshas of body and also maintain hormone levels . It contains herbs like Lodhra, Manjishta, Ashok chaal, Punarnava,Shatavar,Bala,Daruharidra,Nagarmotha that help women typically with mood changes, stress, headache and pain. CAC Women champion helps in leading a life of minimum discomfort during those difficult days every month.

Recommended Dosage: Take 2 tablespoon a day or as directed by physician.

5. Panchsakar Churna

Panchasakar Churna is a mixture of four herbs in powder form along with salt. It is a classical formula that is prepared from Shunti (Zingiber officinale), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), Pippali (Piper longum), Trivrit (Operculina turpethum), and Sauvarchala lavana.This herbal churna relieves constipation that is a common problem in endometriosis patients. It helps in relieving the abdominal pain, flatulence, and loss of appetite.

Recommended dosage: Take 1 teaspoonful at bedtime with lukewarm water.